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Fattah missile; The first Iranian hypersonic ballistic missile, which was unveiled by the Revolutionary Guards on June 6, 2023, in the presence of President Ibrahim Raisi, who praised the new missile, describing it as “a component of national power.”
Iran displayed the “Fatah” ballistic missile in a large military ceremony presented by the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Major General Hossein Salami, and the Commander of the Air Force of the Revolutionary Guards, Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh. Iran confirmed that its speed exceeds the speed of sound and was manufactured by experts of the Air Industry Center of the Revolutionary Guards.
The disclosure of the Fattah hypersonic missile as the latest and most advanced ballistic missile came days after threats made by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that his country would always surprise Iran, and it would surprise all its enemies.
As US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, on the eve of the missile’s unveiling, confirmed that President Joe Biden’s administration sees Tehran as the main threat to Israel’s security and that it will never be allowed to possess a nuclear weapon.
Iran, after revealing the “Fatah” missile, entered the club of “hypersonic missiles” and ranked fourth in the list of countries that manufacture such missiles, after Russia, the United States and China.
production date
Although the history of the Iranian missile program dates back to the first years after the victory of the Khomeini revolution in 1979, the Islamic Republic announced for the first time in late November 2022 that it had manufactured this missile and promised to reveal it later.
Mechanism of Action
The missile consists of two parts; The first part consists of a basic engine with a length of 10 meters, and has the ability to push the missile very quickly into and out of the atmosphere, and separates from the warhead at a distance of hundreds of kilometers from the desired target.
As for the second part, which is 3 meters and 60 centimeters long, it is considered a complete missile that contains a spherical engine, a warhead, and a moving nozzle that enables it to maneuver in all directions. And his mission begins after the separation of the first part, that is, before reaching the area threatened by the enemy, so he rotates and maneuvers within a complex path in different directions and heights to evade the air defenses.
Technical Specifications
Term: 1400 km.
the speed: It reaches Mach 13-15 before hitting the target (Mach is the speed of sound and one is approximately 1224 km).
Flying period: 400 seconds from launch to target at a range of 1,400 km.
fuel: steel.
Missile length: 13 meters and 60 centimeters (the length of the first part is 10 meters, and the length of the second part containing the warhead is about 3 meters and 60 centimeters).
Diameter: about 80 cm.
number of ailerons: 8.
Tactical features
The most prominent tactical features announced by the Iranian military leaders about the Fattah hypersonic missile were as follows:
- Capable of hovering and maneuvering in and out of the atmosphere.
- Can overcome all advanced defense systems.
- Capable of targeting and destroying the most important air defense systems.
- It is a two-stage precision guided missile.
- Its warhead contains a spherical motor and a movable nozzle that enables it to maneuver in all directions.
- Flying at a speed exceeding 5 times the speed of sound at least and within a complex path, which makes targeting it a very difficult task for defense systems.
- High controllability.
- The possibility of increasing the missile’s range to distances of more than 1,400 kilometers.
A qualitative achievement
In his speech during the unveiling ceremony of the Fattah missile, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi praised the new weapon that “will make the country stronger,” explaining that “Tehran’s enemies today cannot threaten Iran’s military system or impose sanctions on it because it was accomplished by Iranian scientists.”
While Raisi said that “the idea of owning a defense system for Iran began in the eighties of the last century,” and that “the defense and missile industries in Iran have become local today, not imported,” the commander of the Aerospace Force of the Revolutionary Guards, Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, described the new achievement as representing ” A big leap in the field of missile industry.
The Iranian military leader continued, “The missile is unique in the world, so that with its discovery, Iran became one of the four countries that possess this technology,” adding that there is no anti-Fatah missile because of its technology, while there are anti-missile missiles for other weapons such as tanks, ships, planes, and others.
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